June 03, 2003

The Paper Zoo

There is a nice miscellany of zoological illustration on show at an on-line exhibition entitled Lo zoo di carta (the paper zoo), hosted by the Biblioteca Panizzi, of Reggio Emilia, Italy, from which I have picked out the following images:

Camel in Gesner's 'Historia Animalium'.

This shaggy camel is one of the hundreds of engravings in Swiss humanist and scientist Conrad Gesner’s five-volume Historia Animalium (1516-1565).

Fish-woman from Cavazzi's 'Istorica descrizione...'

This engraving of a mermaid is taken from a volume entitled Istorica descrizione de tre regni Congo, Matamba et Angola, a publication of one Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi (d. 1692), a Capuchin friar and missionary.

Illustration of many-headed 'monsters' from Liceti's book.

These are some of the many oddities pictured in a treatise simply entitled De Monstris, by Fortunato (or Fortunio) Liceti (1577-1657), an Aristotelian scholar who also published works on hieroglyphics, spontaneous generation and astronomical controversies.

Armadillo from Buffon's 'Histoire'.

This distinguished-looking armadillo is taken from the great Histoire Naturelle Générale et Particuliére of George-Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1707-1788), a 44 volume production published between 1749 and 1804.

Coloured etching of a porcupine

And, lastly, here is a delicately-tinted etching of a porcupine, taken from a four-volume album of quadruped animals, ‘drawn from nature’ published in Venice in the 1770s.

Clicking on any of the images above will open a larger version of the same in a pop-up window.

Posted by misteraitch at June 3, 2003 02:03 PM | TrackBack
Comments

I am, for unknown reasons, made to think of the Prussian siege of Paris in 1870.
The people grew so hungry during the seige that they ate the animals from the Jardin des Plantes, including two beloved young elephants called Castor and Pollux.
According to my copy of Larousse Gastronomique, "Le Cafe Anglais offered braised elephant's feet with ham, garlic, spices and Madiera, and one butcher sold elephant blood pudding."

Posted by: Jack Rusher on June 4, 2003 03:31 PM

The mermaid is amazing! The hairy chest and the face like a frog make her (him?) a remarkable grotesquery.

Posted by: Felicity on June 6, 2003 04:42 AM

I own a second edition of "Istorica descrizione de tre regni Congo, Matamba et Angola" (1690), and the engraving showing the mermaid is no longer the same - Cavazzi shows an odd beast and writes that the sailors call it "Pisce donna"(lady fish).

MM

Posted by: MM on March 25, 2004 07:46 PM
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